No Surrender

 

The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida during the 18th century, primarily from Creek groups migrating from Georgia and Alabama. Known as The Unconquered People, they resisted forced removal to Oklahoma during the Seminole Wars, with 300 survivors forming the basis of today's Florida Seminoles. They now comprise three recognized tribes. 

 

Key Details.

 

• Origins: The name "Seminole" is derived from the Spanish cimarrón, meaning "runaway" or "wild," referring to their origins as a mix of Native American groups (mainly Muscogee Creek) and Africans escaping slavery.

• Location: Today, they are divided into the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida.

• History: During the 19th-century Seminole Wars, the U.S. Army tried to force them out, resulting in a large portion being moved to Oklahoma. However, a small group hid in the Everglades and never surrendered.

• Culture: Traditionally, they lived in "chickees"—open-sided houses with thatched roofs.

• Modern Economy: The Seminole Tribe of Florida is known for pioneering Indian gaming in the 1970s and later purchasing the Hard Rock Cafe brand. 

 

Federally Recognized Tribes.

 

• Seminole Nation of Oklahoma: Largest in enrollment.

• Seminole Tribe of Florida: Based on several reservations in Florida, including Big Cypress and Hollywood.

• Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida: Primarily located in the Everglades. 

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